British Politics and Society Essay

surrounded by 1947-51, at that place was a considerable degree of economic rec everywherey from the severe crisis of 1945-57. subjectisation of key industries, and creation of the welfare state Ernest Bevins work as the Foreign Secretary ensured continuation of special relationship with USA and the validation of NATO After losing power in 1951, motor only had two monetary value until Tony Blairs landslide victory in 1997 History of British authorities & society in the midst of 1951 1997 was framed by Attlees govt and the beginning of Blairs administration.Trends& Developments 1951 1973 sustained periods of employment & relative popularity the long post- struggle boom 1973 1979 oil wrong crisis 1979 1990 Thatcherism, industrial unrest, and privatisation of nationalised concerns. Post- contend years= extensive brotherly & cultural change, with emergence of a youth culture, the advance of women, vast developments in the mass media & the growth of multiculturalism. gov erning & Govt 1951-64 was marked by dominance of moderate Tory govts to a lower place Churchill, Eden& Macmillan Between 1964 79, it was a period of mainly delve govts under Wilson & Callaghan, interrupted by Tory govt, under heathland 1970 4. 1979 97 era of Thatcherite conservatism During those years Labour fell into decline overdue to internal divisions and the formation of SDP 1969 98 problems of bail in N.IrelandForeign Affairs Period marked by muffled & uneven retreat from empire, with further decolonisation. Continuance of refrigerant fight enhanced Britains special relationship with USA , whilst relationship with europium grew more complex Britain joined EEC 1973Section 1 Dilwyn doorkeeper that of a post-war consensus that the sense of national unity, which developed during and because of Peoples struggle was continued and unifyd by Attlees governmentLegacy of war years Post-war consensus after WW2 Attlee, Churchill & Eden worked together in war age coaliti on PMs until Wilson in 1964 fought in WW1 Tony Blairs background fitted in with Tory mould as well or even better than Heath Right-winged Tories argued that continuation of Attlee bequest was a tragic socialist mistake Left-winged Bevanites argued Atlee legacy not socialist enoughPolitical Tensions labour party was subjected to a serial of intense internal divisions and personality clashes throughout post war memoir post war labour didnt move with the post war consensus west Germany 1959, key turning point when SPD reformed and dropped Marxist ideology for modernisation and democracy Thatchers successful rebellion against Heath in 1975 marked the conservative party s shift from the post war consensus Thatchers election success marked the degree of part divisions semipolitical relation Tories could hardly be called right winged in the 1950s both(prenominal) Churchill and Eden made fore movements to alter the relationships between the government and the raft unions Steel industr y was denationalised in 1953 No attempt to reverse what the labour government had done between 1945 51 Macmillan government did more to consolidate the post war consensus than to challenge it 1959 Macmillans government continued to stick with centrist policiesEconomic Policy continuation of the post war consensus under the government was referred to as butskellism Butler was a key figure in the conservative party (chancellor of exchequer) and was a serious contender for leadership in 1957 Butler clashed with Bevan over the costs of the NHS 1963 Gaitskell became leader of the labour party Gaitskell had straight-from-the-shoulder feuds about with the left wingers in his own party especially over nuclear disarmament a key feature of butskellism was the ideas that Butler and Gaitskell had lots more in common with each other than rival fly in their own partiesForeign Policy Foreign policy was a major element of the Attlee legacy and the post war consensus which was summed up as a co mmitment to maintain both the welfare state and national greatness An issue was the dissatisfaction of the alliance with the USA, and large scale commitments such as the independent nuclear war deterrent and anti soviet policies of the cold war Labour politicians were sensitive about the claims that the socialism was unpredictable and perfidious and they cherished to prove the opposite Bevan had battle with the left wing and communists during the thirty-something Bevan was a sponsorer of Churchill and was proud of his successes such as the formation of NATO and wanted to keep their special relationship in good repair more left wingers werent happy with the policies but were never able to do over turn them Post war consensus was put under attempt due to the Suez crisis Macmillan read the lessons of the affair and was quick to mend bridges with the US Macmillans wind of change speech led the way to quick decolonisation across Africa Macmillan applied to get Britain in the EEC w hich got declined due to De Gaulle Under the government of Wilson is when Britain was accepted into the EECThe significance of the 1964 The labour running play made much of the theme of modernisation Public mood of foresight in 1964 , reflected the sense that 1960s Britain was going through fundamental social and cultural change There was no change in political direction, in 1964 the labour governments under Wilson & Callaghan succeed in carrying on with their radical promises Labours policies werent that different from what the conservatives would have done and at that place was emphasis on the economic modernisation Why were the labour governments between 1964 and 1979 unable to achieve more success? When Harold Wilson came into power in 1964 optimism among the labour supporters was high, Wilson seemed to be a talented leader who had a wide support in the country