Crime And Behavioral Genetics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crime And Behavioral Genetics - Research Paper ExampleTo rack up an in depth insight of this hypothesis, this paper will outline an annotated bibliography of three journals Gou, G. Roettger, M. Cai, T. (2008). The Integration of Genetic Propensities into Socio- suss out Models of Delinquency and Violence among priapic Youths, American Sociological Review, 73 (4) 543-568 Ferguson, C. J. (2010). Genetic contributions to anti fond personality and sort A meta-analytic review from an evolutionary perspective, The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(2), 160-80, and Stone, R. D. (2003). The cloudy crystal ball Genetics, child abuse, and the perils of predicting behavior. Vanderbilt police Review, 56(5), 1557-1590 that have delineated the relationship between components and crime. The annotated bibliography will be aimed at addressing the specific title of how cistrontic science play a role in crime. Gou, G. Roettger, M. Cai, T. (2008). The Integration of Genetic Propensities into Socio - Control Models of Delinquency and Violence among Male Youths. American Sociological Review, 73 (4), 543-568 As pertains to the authors background, this journal is work of four authors. Guang Guo was a professor at the University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill and teaches sociology. He was also a member of the expertness at Carolina Population Center and Carolina Center for Genomic Sciences at the kindred University. Michel E. Roettger was a PHD candidate at the same University and his thesis statement sought to examine social inequality in relationship to the US nefarious justice system. Tianji Cai a PHD holder at the same university was interested in sociological research methods that aimed at addressing how biology interplayed with the society. Intended audience of this journal article was the delinquent civil societies, the parents, the constituenttics departments and the criminal society. The objective of the study was to examine the effects of genes on violent delinquenc y by examining three genetic polymorphisms 40-bp VNTR in the DATI gene, the 30-bp promoter- region VNTR in the MAOA gene, and the Taq1 polymorphism in the DRD2 gene. Data used was collected from DNA subsample obtained from the National longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The study was based on a population size of 1,100 males whose DNA and measures to keep back their social behavior was available for incorporation in the study. The results of the study illustrated that there was a positive interaction between DATI, MAOA, and DRD2 and the deliquescent behavior reported among the males involved in the study. An interaction was reported between MAOA gene and DRD2 gene in association with having a family meal. The results illustrated that a weaker socio cultural involvement of the family and the school processes flared up the gene expression in deliquescent individuals. Social issues play a paramount role in the gene expression of the individuals who engaged in deliquescent behav ior. Individuals who possessed a 2R allele as evidenced in the MAOA*2 genotype, upon repeat of a grade, they exhibited serous delinquency compared to individuals who did not express the 2R allele gene in their genotype. Repeating a grade and its influence in expression of MAOA*2 was attributed to the interference in the individuals social relationship with his peers, ridicule by his peer. They were also predisposed to feelings of shame, inadequacy, humiliation, and confusion weakening their bonds to social support structures

Jean jacque rousseau Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jean jacque rousseau - Research Paper physical exerciseIn relation to legitimacy, life is a rare and precious possession that every human creation is awarded. Rousseau acknowledges that indeed life is short and that is why he fights for freedom so that all individuals enjoy their space. In addition, law is always enforced to guide those who need to enjoy the freedom thus the concept of indispensable law. Nature helps guide historical changes even in absentia of those currently using it.On spirit law, Rousseaus thinking was that people imparting or forcefully enters into cordial relations at the price of their nature right. Therefore, all those who chose the path had alternatives that could be used in case the social structures were tampered with. Overall, it was a matter of antecedency and the urge of liberation.Everyone is preservative. Just as Hobbes had earlier thought about self-preservation, so did Rousseau. The idea was seen as a true and genuine reason as to why are aft er entering into social relationships since on that point is always much to gain from one another. The sovereign idea was fully applicable to all social participants (Viroli Maurizio 78).There is often a great deal of difference between the will of all and the commonplace will the latter considers only the common interest. While the former considers secluded interest, and is no more than a sum of particular wills but take away from these same wills the pluses and minuses that cancel one another, and the general will remains as the sum of the differences (Viroli Maurizio 36). The explanation directly shows that all social participants have either private or general interests that have to be observed if the relation established is to nourish.The democratic right was born(p) at that time and that is why there is always an opposition when some groups come up with their receive interests. He was quoted saying that when one of these associations is so great as to prevail over all the rest, the exit is no longer a sum of small differences, but a

Use of Indian mascots in sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Use of Indian mascots in sports - Essay ExampleAs much(prenominal), it is bout time the truth was let out to the batch as a means of ending negatively charged stereotyping and racism drawn from deep within our history. much(prenominal) efforts can attain significant efficacy if the issue is tackled from the sports context which evidently bears much of the concealed negative stereotyping of primal American Indians.The National Congress of American Indians has in the past explained that most depictions of Native American stereotypes in educational and/or commercial settings vilify and defame tribal nations, native cultures, and native peoples. This happens in that they usually spread legacies of prejudiced attitudes and racism that are rooted deep within ancient American cultures that looked down upon the natives particularly in the pre-civil rights era. This does not however mean that the teams that use names such as the Washington scarletskins, Atlanta Braves, and Cleveland Ind ians deliberately use them to annoy or humiliate the Native American Indians in most cases, they have no idea what is concealed in the names and mascots. This means that even Indian images such as the Chief Zee, ChiefNoc-A-Homa and Chief Wahoo portray the Native Americans as ethnic groups frozen in history. In this, political inequity and racial segregation emerge.The matter of Native Indians being suppress dates back to American history when they were being accused of being unreasonable savages who had corrupted new field of study ideals of political stability and economic continuity (Deloria 39). The contributing factor as to why Indian mascots and former(a) related phenomena are used to mock Indians is the fact that they were rich in symbolism and had multiple objects, beliefs, and imageries that were associated with them. For instance, the Red Indian face with a feather sticking out of his hair and the tomahawk are identities associated with the Native American Indians. Today , such names and imageries are used in sports teams and in popular merchandise such as

Education Children Services Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Education Children Services Analysis - Essay ExampleA constructive campaigner is up to(p) to work together with parents because of the understanding that working with parents gives them more voice oer the progress of the small fryren and great influence when dealing with professionals (Foley and Leverett 2008). Active involvement of children in finale making Having the responsibility knowledge among children is a contested are and with the acknowledgment of the law, values and policies in shaping the activities done by practitioners, they are required to have ethical responsibility during the decision making in order to throw in in the lives of children. Approaches to decision making that is transparent, based on a careful consideration and accountable considers cause evidence on the effects of interventions on various groups, communities and welfare individuals (Stanier 2009). Training of practitioners on matters related to safeguarding of children makes them be aware of the procedures and responsibilities, and what whole kit and caboodle well in protecting child environment and during the assessment and intervention of family lives. superstar of the instances was that of Macdonald that reviewed evidence of the consequences of child abuse where interventions were successful at a broader primary prevention and a unoriginal and tertiary work. discerning involves the application of rigorous approach to query evidence and this involves systematic review of the research evidence firearm having an explicit methodology and placing weight on the research outcome studies. Potential limitations to, or tensions within, childrens ability to shape services Rixon (2008) states that there is a lot of focussing that has been put on evidence-based practice which has been criticized as an overemphasis on positive approaches... Having the right knowledge among children is a contested are and with the recognition of the law, values and policies in shaping the activi ties done by practitioners, they are required to have ethical responsibility. Approaches to decision making that is transparent, based on a careful consideration and accountable considers compelling evidence on the effects of interventions on various groups, communities and welfare individuals (Stanier 2009). Training of practitioners on matters related to safeguarding of children makes them be aware of the procedures and responsibilities, and what works well in protecting child environment and during the assessment and intervention of family lives. One of the instances was that of Macdonald that reviewed evidence of the consequences of child abuse where interventions were successful at a broader primary prevention and a secondary and tertiary work. Knowing involves the application of rigorous approach to research evidence and this involves systematic review of the research evidence while having an explicit methodology and placing weight on the research outcome studies. Rixon (2008) states that there is a lot of focus that has been put on evidence-based practice which has been criticized as an overemphasis on positive approaches above other knowledge types and it is able to minimize complexities that may occur with family engagement. There are evidence from different countries and settings which make it difficult to don to new contexts

Reading Response on Design and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading Response on Design and Technology - raise ExampleBecause of the nature of this new mode of computer interaction, this technology is now referred to as essential user interface. In terms of the core functionality of this technology, its noted that this technology is primarily guardianshiped with visibility in terms of the main computer menus. Such interfaces have a history dating back to the 1960s, with multiple-touch systems debuting in the 1980s prominently these interfaces have existed within game design and electronic input devices such(prenominal) as musical instruments. Still, one recognizes that such incorporations of the technology provide a liberal definition of the interface. Notably, Norman (2010) indicates that signed interaction is not an objective element of valet de chambre existence, but is heathenly specific. In these regards, one considers that these proficient innovations argon not simply altering the way humans interact with computers, but extendin g the nature of cultural non-verbal communication globally. Still, Norman (2010) notes that gestures also present a number of problems in successful computer integration. galore(postnominal) individuals will remember the poor functionality of the Nintendo Power Glove in the 1980s still, Norman (2010) contends that with technological advancements legion(predicate) of these functional challenges can be overcome. While the contemporary implementation of Nintendo gestural technology in the Wii is show to have much high functionality, the article notes that there still remain a number of complications in this incarnation. In terms of necessary technological advancements that still must be developed there are a number of specific elements considered. The article notes that momentum and viscous friction collect to be feature so that motions on the screen continue to move after they occur. Another prominent area of concern is multiple computer interaction Norman (2010) wonders if comp uters should designed so that an individual can make a gesture from one computer screen that will carry an object over to another. Norman (2010) compares such technological challenges to the challenges that were faced by individuals in developing Windows type operating systems. Some of the remaining questions are the extent that the technology should incorporate partial gesture systems or full-body gestural interaction. In these regards, Norman (2010, p. 9) notes, We need ways of specifying scope, range, temporal order, and conditional dependencies. The article also notes that the systems must develop sufficient feedback systems for continued technological development. There are a number of notable sociological contributions such technological advancements have been argued to take to the contemporary cultural lexicon. For instance, Norman (2010) notes that human gestural interaction with computer interfaces has created new structural modes of importee Norman (2010, p. 8) states, Sh aking a device is starting to mean provide another alternative. A naiant wiping motion of the fingers means to go to a new page. In these regards, one considers that gestural interaction, or natural use interface, not only constitutes a new mode of technology, but also a higher level of union between humans and technology. To an even greater extent, technology has become an extension of the human rather than a simple tool. The article also considers

Effects of Radiological Dispersion Device Research Paper

set up of Radiological Dispersion cheat - Research Paper ExampleEffects of Radiological Dispersion Device In recent times, the U.S, Great Britain and most of Europe charter seen the use of radiological dispersal devices by terrorists as a key insecurity threat (Runge and Buddemeier, 2009). In addition to the threats, the impacts that come with the detonation of the hot devices in usual places have some way out depending on a number of factors like enlace and temperature among others. The possibility that terrorists can employ a radiological dispersal device in a public atomic number 18a has even enlarged the concerns of governments and the public regarding such weapons. A Radiological public exposure Device (RDD) is a gadget aimed at disseminating radioactive materials with the purpose of causing destruction, injuries and damage to the habitats around the detonation site (Radiological Dispersal Device, 2005). A suitable example of an RDD is a dirty bomb which is usually mad e of explosives that disperse radioactive materials upon detonation which is contrary to the norm that RDDs do not require explosives. RDDs are usually used with liveliness to cause injuries or damage, which are essentially the goals of terrorists. According to Radiological Dispersal Device (2005), an RDD is any strain of device that results in the intentional dissemination of radioactive matter with no nuclear detonation. The mode of strewing of these radioactive materials is usually via a dirty bomb which explodes to release radioactive dust plus radioactive and nonradioactive shrapnel (Runge and Buddemeier, 2009). The effects of the explosion include radiation contamination, exposure to radiation in certain circumstances, natural injuries, burns, panic and fear. Other methods of dispersion include active or passive dispersion of sources of radioactive materials that are unsealed with contamination of the people coming from the air, food, soil or water. Harper, Musolino and We nte (2007) argue that the effect of RDD explosion is local although the psychological impact it has is worldwide as well as the attention of the media hence an overestimation of the effects of the exposure may result. In addition, Musolino and Harper (2006) affirm that RDDs are usually located or sort of placed in unexpected areas thus when they explode, the explosion and the selected location will surprise many. The long-term effect of radioactive dispersion will be easy to realize but the short-term may be hard as it takes time to discover the contaminations source. The initial indicators of contamination include earlier threats, routine monitoring techniques and activities to identify the first responders, monitoring of activities of suspected groups by the intelligence community or plainly by chance. Urban population is usually high in many nations of the world. It is for this reason that terrorists to the lowest degree prefer RDDs since it is tricky to design one that will administer plentiful doses of radiation to result in immediate health defects in a densely populated area (Management of Terrorist, 2001). As a result, Tochner and Glatstein (2008) debated and conclude that an RDD is likely to be used to i. Cause uneasiness in people who are of the view that they have been exposed or are exposed to the radiation. ii. Disrupt the lives of people by contaminating the facilities they use or the places they work or live. The experts went ahead to determine the factors that affect the efficiency of the RDD attacks which include weather conditions, local topography, somatogenetic and chemical composition of the

What are the major problems with the evolutionist practice of Essay - 1

What argon the major problems with the evolutionist practice of classifying cultures into stages of progressive development - Essay type87). This evolutionary progression of societies and cultures was super applauded, as most anthropologists touted it as the preeminent means of truly mind the societal setting in terms of development.Through this, such social anthropologists and theorists as Henry Morgan highly relied on this conception of social evolutionism to describe the various developmental stages that societies and cultures were undergoing. This position perceived societal and heathen differences as being the result of the given societies undergoing varied stages of the social evolutionistic phases (Evans-Pritchard 2004, p. 112). However, with the continued research and analysis, speculations have arisen everyplace the realism of this social possibility of classifying cultures into varied developmental stages. The emerging contemporary view on this was that the theory has imperfections and cannot be fully referred to in explanation of the cultural diversities and differences that exist (Kuper 1988, p. 199). While the earlier anthropologists held the view that societal development took place as a single entity, ulterior social anthropologists atomic number 18 of the view that this societal development is variant upon each society, with each exhibiting its own levels of developmental stages distinct from others.In delimiting the shortcomings of the evolutionist practice of classifying cultures into subsequent stages of progressive development, classical theorists argue that the theory fails to look at the varying environments in which the different societies are traced. This provides a possible perspective from which the social evolutionism theory fails to fully capture the manner in which societies are set. Furthermore, such early anthropologists as Edward Taylor specifically relied upon information from indigenous cultures, and drew conclusions fro m such findings and generalizing them to the

About FedEx and UPS and who has better financial health Essay

About FedEx and UPS and who has recrudesce financial wellness - Essay ExampleBoth companies have negligible difference in paying off their creditors in AP turnover.Liquidity is the ability of the attach to to cover its ope ration and its obligations. In this aspect UPS fared better in the old two years compared to FedEx (1.70 to 1.60, 1.96 to 1.70) indicating the financial stability of the company. It is supported by a better financial couch with a cash ratio that high than its liability compared to FedEx (.62 to .39, .57 to .48). This better financial position reflects in UPS higher oeperatoing cash flow ratio compared to FedEx (1.09 to .83 in 2011) indicating its ability to cover its operation and short term debts with its operational cash.Ultimately, a company will be valued by its shareholder by its profitability or ability to throw away returns to its investors. In this aspect, UPS clearly dominated FedEx in all aspects of profitability that includes ROA ( move over on A sset), Return on Equity (ROE) and Margin before interest and tax.Of the two companies, UPS is conclusively in a better financial position than FedEx. It is only in the efficiency aspect that FedEx came near UPS in terms of its financial position. With regard to financial vitality and profitability as indicated by liquidity and profitablity ratios, UPS was clearly ahead of FedEx. Its ratio on profitability which is many times over FedEx indicates the companys ability to profit and give return to its shareholders and is the ultimate indication that it is a better company compared to FedEx . Moreover, UPS profitability is grounded on solid pecuniary discipline indicated by its liquidity that it can cover its obligations and supported by its operational efficiency to repay sales with a very competitive (comparable to FedEx) use of its resources thus making it a better company in terms of its financial

Organisation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Organisation man sequencement - Essay Exampleage because the enterprise cannot act quickly on opportunities that arise in a fast-paced business landscape, nor is it adapted to make productive decisions about how to change in order to seize these opportunities (Kotter 2011). It renders an organisation less warring because the organization is burden with bureaucracy and non-cooperation.To be able to detect silos, managers must be quick to roll in the hay its symptoms so that it can be stopped early. Once silos generate grown to point of an empire in an organization, it would be extremely difficult to arrest them.The first telling sign is the existence of projects in different departments or divisions or even groups without management knowing them. It is like that some groups in the organization have a life of its own. Second is the managements lack of touch with the organization. Silos are often a product of non communication from management. Lastly, when certain groups or departm ents are being left out be it with study or project, the defense mechanism of such groups or departments is to hoard information and services and thus, the creation of a silo. Silos are basically founded on distrust in an organization (Burdett nd).To tear down or transplant silos in an organisation, Stone advised to reward cooperative behavior among employees. Encourage innovation which silos stunt and hold a culture of collaboration. Responsibilities must in like manner be clarified so that finding opportunities in perplex functional initiatives would be easier (2004). This would reinforce and promote a culture of cooperation and trust in an organization which prevents silos. Conflicts, which silos nail can also be prevented by clarifying responsibilities so that there is no overlap of functions that makes cooperation easy.Kotter also advised that departments in an organization share data so that none is left out and no one also can hostage the organization for possessing cer tain data. Cooperation must also be

Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care Essay

Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care - Essay ExampleThese concepts include the primary and secondary deviance as relates to the patients, the community and the caregivers of the social care services (Ustun, 2010, p 43). These concepts include deviance, stigma and how to address the issue of stigma. In these three concepts, the factors of stigma are of key concerns as regards the caregivers and users (Fisher & Robinson, 2010, p 209). The element of consideration in branding in understanding disability and challenging conducts entails the perceptions of the community within which this individual with the superfluous needs lives. Further, the processes of tackling the stigmatization issue as a concept is also of key concern in understanding and addressing the issues of special needs care. Another concept in this factor is handicap and understanding the issues relating to handicapped persons, as closely as, addressing the needs for such special needs person. Additio nally, this understanding also entails the concepts regarding social and geomorphological iatrogenesis. This social and structural iatrogenesis entails the perception and behaviour of the society as receivers of care within the special needs issues. Further, the role of treat in the society also entails key concept of consideration within this element to understand the behaviour and disability existent among the people concerned. It is essential since it facilitates the interventions entailed in caring and understanding these special needs regarding disability, affection and behaviour.

Critique of the play OEDIPUS REX Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critique of the play OEDIPUS REX - show ExampleIt is the forecasting on which, the story is based. It is linked to the topic of the paper, as it is the main prophecy.According to the prophecy told to Laius, the child who was born in Laiuss home was to kill his father at maturity and leave regard this act as an accomplishment. Jocasta treated this prophecy as a lie told by the soothsayer as according to her knowledge, robbers killed her husband. This is again the prophecy that Oedipus listened before but Jocasta is not aware of the truth. This relates to the topic, as it is again a prophecy told a long time ago and matches Teiresiass prophecy.Oedipus informs Jocasta about his wretchedness as according to a prophecy, it was in his fortune to be banished from his native land and stay away from his parents. He has to leave his beloved ones only because of a prophecy that told him that he would kill his father and marry his fix. This source is linked to the topic because it is ag ain a prophecy due to which, Oedipus has to travel to another land by leaving his parents who have fostered him. It is this fear due to which, the prophecy comes out to be true.Oedipus laments on listening to the truth and speaks about his worsened state. He says that everything told to him is true and he is a cursed creature because his birth, his kingdom and his wedding, all in all were for his ill fate. He took birth with bad luck, killed his father and was involved in an incestuous relationship with his mother due to which, he thought that he is cursed trice. This quote is important for the story as it proves the prophecy to be true. This is related to the topic, as the prophecy mentioned earlier is proved true

Literature Review - The perception of pain Essay

Literature Review - The perception of pain - quiz ExamplePain causes suffering and renders an separate incapable of carrying out his or her daily activities. Pain may have several negative feelings attached with it, but the function of pain is to protect the individual from set ahead or exacerbating an injury. For instance, when an individuals hand touches a hot pan, the reflexive withdrawal is the take up example to demonstrate this aspect of pain and how it protects the individual from skin burn. Similarly, the excruciating muscle pain during over-exertion understandably indicates that an individual needs to rest and shows that pain end have its benefits, despite the suffering and misery it puts angiotensin converting enzyme through. Pain also teaches people to avoid certain behaviors that can trigger the pain and acts as a reinforcer of safety behavior. (Gambert, 2010) Pain is classified into two forms that is acute and chronic pain by Turk, Meichenbaum and Genest. lancin ate pain is the onset of pain and last for only a few days and it occurs due to create from raw stuff damage and has a protective purpose. In other words the source of the acute pain can easily be seen. Certain examples of acute pain include heart attack pain, acute appendicitis, sprain, fractures or lacerations. chronic pain is a type of pain that lasts for a period of six months or more than that. It is a slow, throbbing pain and usually and may persist for a truly long time. Chronic pain is further divided into three categories that is chronic recurrent pain, which is experient by people suffering from migraines it is characterized by bouts of no pain in the middle. (Hartvigsen et.al, 2004) The second category is called chronic intractable the pain experienced is benign but it persists throughout the individuals life. An example of chronic intractable pain would be lower back pain. The third category is called chronic progressive, whereby the pain is experienced by the indiv idual with increase intensity. Cancer pain is one such example of chronic progressive whereby, the pain intensity increases as the condition of the patient exacerbates with time. The persistence and intensity of chronic depends on a number of factors such as social support and environmental variables that reinforce pain behavior for instance, if the pain behavior is followed secondary benefits from the individuals environment then the pain is likely to persist for a very long time. excessively individual personality, resistance and resilience play a great role how the pain is perceived and managed by the individual. (Hartvigsen et.al, 2004) Pain may have several functions however, researchers have often conducted detailed researches regarding how pain is transmitted from the region of injury and processed in the central control unit that is brain. The oldest scheme regarding the transmission of pain is called the specificity theory developed by Renee Descartes. This model to expl ain pain transmission was based on the premise that in that location is a particular pain pathway that gets activated every time an individual sustains an injury. This theory was very short on detail and shed no light as to where this pathway was located in the body and did not answer the fundamental question that is how can the pain pathway gets activated unheeding of where the injury is sustained and how different kinds of pain are transmitted through one pathway. (Sullivan et.al, 2001) The theory had legion(predicate) shortcomings but remained the most dominant angle on the subject

Wicca Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wicca - Research topic ExampleNevertheless, an in-depth look into the nature of Wicca somehow dispels most of the previous negative concepts associated with it. Far from its reputation of destructiveness, Wicca is really a religion of natural healing and deep spirituality. Due to the absence of higher authority, prophet or Bible in Wicca, it is difficult to specify the basic tenets and principles of the religion. Nevertheless, there remain 13 principles upon which Wiccan belief is based. First, Wiccans sense of smell the need to attune themselves to nature or the natural rhythm of life forces (Robinson, 2010). These forces ar usually determined by the movement of the moon. Second, Wiccans acknowledge the fact that they are stewards of nature and that this responsibility stems from their own intelligence and consciousness. Third, Wiccans accept in the possibility of achieving supernatural power, but would most likely believe that non-Wiccans can non possess the same thing. Four th, Wiccans recognize the creative power of sex as well as the role of the masculine and feminine polarities in achieving creative power. Fifth, Wiccans recognize the dualistic existence of a world which is both physical and psychological or spiritual. Nevertheless, unlike other(a) religions which focus their attention on the latter, Wicca presupposes the equal purpose of both worlds. Sixth, Wiccans do not recognize any leader or hierarchy of leadership but only those who have divided their wisdom with others. Seventh, Wiccans recognize the unity among religion, magic and wisdom and they picture this finicky worldview as Witchcraft or the Wiccan Way. Eighth, Wiccans recognize that the title Witch, when ascribed to sensationself, does not in any way have a negative connotation. Instead, a witch means someone who seeks to control the forces within himself in order for him to live wisely and without slander to others and in harmony with nature (Robinson, 2010). Ninth, Wiccans r egard life as a journey towards the continuous ripening of consciousness. As ones consciousness develops, his knowledge of the universe also expands. Tenth, Wiccans feel a particular animosity towards Christianity and all other religions that declare themselves to be the only way, for this is tantamount to denying freedom to many other ways of achieving spiritual development. Eleventh, Wiccans basically do not want to dig deep into history and would consider themselves different from the wicked witches of the old. Twelfth, Wicca does not accept the idea of absolute evil but this does not mean that they recognize Satan or the Devil. Wiccans also do not rejoice in the suffering of others and do not advocate greed. Thirteenth and last, Wiccans believe that the secrets to good health and well-being lie within character (Robinson, 2010). In addition to the above 13 principles, Wiccans also believe that God, The One or The All is the one force that has created this universe and is still constantly creating it. God for the Wiccans is both male and female, and would regard the various Gods and Goddesses as mere aspects of The All, However, as Wicca is a decentralized religion with no clear higher authority, some Wiccans are pantheists, others are atheists, while some remain as agnostics (Robinson, 2010). Moreover, the Wiccan version of the Golden Rule is Do what you want, as long as you harm none (Cunningham, 2005). Harming none, however, means both not harming others and not harming oneself. Therefore, if one abuses his personify and denies it the necessities of life or gives it too much pleasure, then one violates this moral principle (Cunningham, 2005

Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions Essay

Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions - Essay ExampleFinally, the paper ordain close with a review on the ethical issues that surrounds the correction make fores, approaches and facilities.Crime and fellowship safety demand been the most disturbing issues across the entire world since time immemorial. Criminal activities carried within communities have caused ferment and state of confusion as most people fear for the safety of their lives and property. It is due to adverse cause of crimes on communities that legal professionals and security personnel came up with strategies of arresting, examining, rehabilitating and incarcerating individual whitlows to restore peace, sanity and confidence in particular communities. Historically, criminal activities were assumed to be caused by evil spirits and therefore, individual criminals were taken to the familiar for severe punishment as deterrence to other potential activities. Revolution took place in account of crime justice a nd community safety and gave rise to alternative models of discouraging and ending criminal activities. Among the illustrious revolutionized ways of handling criminal activities include parole, probation and intermediate sanctions. Schmalleger (2012) avers that the three methods of handling crime justice and community safety have been experiencing pendulum effects due back and forth review and exercise.Patersilia (1998) asserts that probation and parole have been see as the only approaches to ensuring community safety and criminal justice. Despite the similarities in the application of parole and probation modes of enforcing criminal justice, the difference occurs in the manner in which each is ignited and set to work. Probation according to Patersilia (1998) is an execution process involving the sentencing of criminal offenders to serve in the community projects as opposed to incarceration. Parole involves release of an offender from

Db1 managing organizational change Research Paper

Db1 managing organizational change - Research Paper illustrationIn order to maintain customer preference and ensure continued growth within the corporation, McDonalds leadership introduced a business outline based on maintaining the current customer and ensuring that these customers are competent to get the preferred flavors and taste in all McDonald restaurants. This strategy saw the increase in the ships companys profits and sales. The company also introduced a new strategy that involved product education focusing on the entire market, which in turn increased the companys market share, as many people preferred McDonald products (McDonald Corporation, 2013). This strategy focused on consistency of the companys products via suppuration of sophisticated provider network operation and intensive distribution channel. By establishing a sophisticated supplier system and distribution channel, the firm has been in a position to attain product consistency and select across the countri es globally. As part of its planning process, the introduction of act like retailer or merchandiser imagine or think like betray motto helped the company to depend on conveyancing or delivering sales instantly and guarding brand name or status (McDonald Corporation, 2013).The process quality strategy involved acting like a retailer, but thinking like a brand illustrated the business office of change and focus on service quality. Consequently, the franchise model ensured that the different units operated in a semi-autonomous way, which ensured that the brand is established in the international market. The focus of the organization is on the quality of the products and high level of service given to the customers. The use of the Barbie Toys with the happy meals repeatedly has ensured consistence and preference of the products by the consumers. These toys have become a useful segment for the collectors of both the McDonalds and Barbie toys (McDonald Corporation,

The car crash Essay Example for Free

The car crash EssayJoni woke recall that she still needed to get out of the car her last thought before shed trim back unconscious, even though the bright lights stung her eyes her headache worse than before. She pushed her self up onto her elbows, groaning piano at the pain that suddenly shot down her arm in response to this movement, though she couldnt recognise whether they were cut or bruised. Trying to open her eyes Joni squinted at the bright strip lights directly preceding(prenominal) her. A strong antiseptic smell filled her nostrils causing a nauseous feeling to aftermath over her.A noise that sounded as though it was coming from far in the distance was beeping in a steady rhythm, sounded amplified against the otherwise still silence. Trying to look round the room Jonis eyesight, which was not provided adjusted to the bright light, saw that her surroundings consisted of mainly white. The dark shape of a homophile sit by Jonis bed stood out against the whiteness of the room. The man wore casual clothes so he couldnt hold back been a doctor or nurse, and yet Joni didnt kat once who this man was or why he was tour her.Ssshh, lie back down you need your rest straightaway an unfamiliar voice told her, standing up from where he was sitting he looked tall leaning over Jonis bed.But she tried to answer be interrupted not only by the constant throbbing of her head scarcely also the man continuing to speak. Deciding that lying down was a good suggestion Joni did as the man had told her, but was still fighting to keep her usually clear blue eyes open which felt chromatic and sore.Im really sorry there was no topic that I could do, you drove straight into me before swerving murder the edge of the passageway. I just wanted to stay with you at least until your family or someone came, so that you wouldnt be alone when you woke. The man told Joni in a low but concerned tone of voice.Joni relaxed realising that she was now safe in one of the hospi tal beds not too far from home. She recalled what had happened that had made her end up here.Jonis vision had blurred at the bright headlights approaching from the carheading towards her. Outside the increasing rain splattered heavily on the roof of Jonis car to the same rhythm of her thumping head.It was only 11.30 when Joni had contumacious to leave the party early, feeling yet another headache coming on, the one that she was now twinge from. Joni hadnt had anything to drink, partly as she had wanted to drive home but also as she had been topped up with paracetamol for the past few weeks miserably trying to fight of the constant headaches though theyd had little affect.It was mid November the wipers on Jonis old car, which her Dad had bought her only the year before to make do with until she could afford her own was having clog keeping the windscreen, clear of the heavy rain.The car ahead was getting closer and the lights getting brighter, it must now have been or so 12.00, a s Joni was driving down the sandy cliff edge road about 10 minuets from home. The road had been cut out of the dusty hillside in which Joni lived. The road itself was little more than a dusty track, turning quickly into mud as the rain beat down. One side of the road exceptionally dark with trees thickening into woodland the other a steep drop eventually destruction in the distance with another small village embedded amongst the hills which could only be seen due to its thousands of appear lights. The road didnt have any lights of its own Jonis own car lights and the lights from the car ahead were the only thing illuminating the dark road.Jonis eyes stung transfixed on the road ahead, her head still lb somewhat worse than they were earlier and then Joni could regain nothing for what could have barely been a minuet. I must have blacked out she told the man in some sort of an explanation.The next thing that she could remember was colliding with the car that had been approaching, in her dazed state of mind Joni then tried to control the car from move off the edge of the cliff. She felt the tumbling weight of the car, with her in it feeling like a sur eccentric ball inside a pinball machine,only she was being thrown around inside the car. indeed silence as the car suddenly sat still knowing that this could only mean that she had in the long run reached the bottom of the cliff she tried to host herself from the wreckage feeling a warm liquid trickling down her face which could only be blood she fell unconscious. I pulled you from the car as soon as I got down to the bottom of the cliff, it was a pretty steep climb, then called for an ambulance, I didnt think that you was still breathing The man explained.Thank you Joni replied, looking at him for the first time noticing that he could be no more than 18. He had dark eyes brown or grey with longish dark which was ruffled and vapid with mud and dry blood probably mine Joni thought, his face full of small c uts and bruises defined his immature features.He shrugged shyly smiling It was nothing

Right to privacy Essay Example for Free

Right to privacy strainOne of the hallmarks of every free and democratic company is the enjoyment by the people of their right to privacy. An example of the right to privacy is that which is protected and guaranteed under the Fourth Amendment to the unify States typography. Thus, searches and seizures to be valid must adopt with the requirement of reasonableness. In case this requirement is not complied with whence any evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment shall be declared inadmissible in any court of law consistent to the Exclusionary Rule. One concrete example of the right against unreasonable search is when a jurisprudence officer squeezes the luggage of a bus passenger in search for drugs. In the case of Bond v. United States, 529 US 334, Bond was a bus passenger when a border patrol agent boarded his bus to figure on the immigration status of the passengers. While checking the immigration status of the passengers, the patrol agent it squeezed Bon ds bag and felt an object within it. When asked, Bond allowed the agent to devote it. The agent discoered deoxyephedrine inside his bag.In this case, the court ruled that the two part-test established under Katz v. United States to make a search valid for purposes of the Fourth Amendment not complied with a) governmental action must contravene an individuals actual and unverifiable expectation of privacy (2) and that expectation of privacy must be reasonable in the sense that nine in general would recognize it as such. First, Bond had a reasonable expectation of privacy over his personal belongings and this is manifested by the fact that he brought with him an opaque bag that was placed over his seat.Secondly, the society in general recognizes that such expectation of privacy is reasonable. Although in that respect is the expectation that the said luggage bequeath be handled by other passengers of bus employees, there is no expectation that the luggage will be physically mani pulated in an exploratory manner as what the patrol agent conducted in this case. The ruling in this case is particularly important for the protection of the people who are in public vehicles.It bears stressing that the privacy of a person is not limited only to his house, his office, his garage but this right extends even to his personal belongings. chain mail Searches The same protection of the right to privacy extends to first-class letters and sealed packages. The rule is that in the absence seizure of any probable cause that will lead police and postal authorities to conclude that there may be smuggled contraband inside letters or packages they do not start any authority to inspect and open them for the purpose of searching for any illegal item.The case of United States v. Van Leeuwen is instructive. Even if there is probable cause to believe that there is an illegal contraband inside the letters or packages the same still does not authorize police and postal authorities to open them. Their authority is limited to the right to detain them for a reasonable time sufficient to obtain the involve search warrant. It is only when the search warrant is obtained that they may open these letters and packages. The idea behind this dogma is simple.The right to privacy and the right against unreasonable search and seizure are so important that suspicions for an illegal contraband inside the letters and packages do not suffice. There is also no justification for police and postal authorities to immediately open these letters and packages since the letters and packages are within their full restrainer which gives them sufficient time to wait until search warrant is secured. Searches and Seizures by Private PersonsOne limitation of the aliment under the Fourth Amendment is that it extends only to privacy intrusions committed by government agencies and officers. Searches and seizures made by secret individuals even if they violate the Fourth Amendment are not pro tected by the Fourth Amendment. The reason is simple. At the time the Fourth Amendment was included in the US Constitution that same was intended to guard against the potential drop abuses that government authorities may commit against private individuals.Historically speaking, the Fourth Amendment was originally designed as a response to the controversial writs of assistance that was prevalent before the American Revolution. (Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution) It seeks to limit the power of government authorities and to protect the privacy rights of the people. Thus, considering that private individuals are on passable footing the framers thought that there was no reason to expand the scope of the Fourth Amendment and include in this private individuals.Thus, evidence obtained by private individuals in the course of an unlawful search provided they acted purely on their own and the police did not encourage nor participate in the private search and seizure is adm issible. In the first example, if the discovery of methamphetamine was made by an employee of the bus company tasked to conduct routine inspections and searches, then the same does not constitute unreasonable search and the evidence obtained is admissible in court.

Dog Saves Life Essay Example for Free

Dog Saves Life EssayI was very impatient for my world adventure race and wanted to get in shape, therefore I decided to chief start for a run. I took my dog, Tazz along who was my constant companion and was very energetic and playful. Moreover, the route I took was very rough and unstable, condescension that I carried on with my run in the remote canyon. During my training run, luckily I slipped and plunged 60 feet on to the solid rock smashing my pelvis into pieces. I was dreadfully wound but still alive it was an abominable hassle and my next reaction was to get out of here, despite my broken pelvis I act standing up but I failed. My legs couldnt promote my body and I was unable to walk, besides that I was separated from my dog which aggravated the situation. I was marooned alone in the barren wilderness and I was facing my worst nightmare.Furthermore, I started dragging myself march by inch which was causing enormous pain and then suddenly my dog appeared and came t o my rescue I was no longer alone and that gave me a comfort. Since he came to me I knew there was a route out and so I followed him, over and above I was planning to get back to my truck however, the pain was augmenting. As the night arrived it was freezing cold and I struggled doing sit-ups to keep my body warm and prevent hypothermia I was fighting for my life. I just had my dog that cuddled up next to me. The next morning I tried again to drag myself but I was unable to move any further because I had national bleeding and I was in a critical situation. It was getting difficult to breathe as fountainhead as I was losing vision.Moreover, because of the appalling pain I started crying as well as losing entrust that anyone would light upon me and then Tazz came over to me and saw my tears. I could see that he was also upset. Eventually my family members sensible the police that I was not receiving the phone calls, therefore a search team mobilized and a topical anesthetic detec tive knew about my place where I often train, they came searching for me and found my truck.At that point I was dying and so I said to tazz that Im hurt and he needs to find help he turned around and took off which was very depressing because then I had to pose death alone. Furthermore, tazz was seen by the search team as he found the way out of the canyon. Tazz ran towards them and scratch barking thus, one of the officers followed him and eventually found me. I was thankful to God as my ordeal was over. They gave me water and the effect of having gulps of water actually go down the throat was incredible. I was glad to be alive.

Solar Energy Essay Example for Free

Solar faculty EssayThe increasing apostrophize of push and the reality of almost-depleted oil resources have driven man to discover alternative sources. And now, the human wash has turned to the basic elements of nature by harnessing talent from wind, water, and the sun.Solar energy is a renew equal to(p) organise of energy and has been a major focus as an alternative source. It offers promising potentials as a bonny renewable bring of energy but it also has its limitations. Sun, as our closest star, is practically an in unmediated and direct source of available energy here on Earth. But it was only until recently that the potentials of solar energy appealed to society as it has been greatly improved through research and study.The suns energy originates from the nuclear reactions at its core where temperature reaches 15 millions C. It reaches the Earths surface in form of light and come alive and can be gained at 1Kw/ m2 under optimal conditions. In order to affair sola r irradiation there has to be a way to capture the energy. Solar panels are invented to fool the suns energy and can de converted directly or indirectly to other forms of energy, such as wake and electricity. Applications of solar energy can be for heating/cooling, electricity exertion, and chemical processes such as in solar detoxification technologies for cleaning water and air.There are many advantages of solar energy over other conventional forms. As a renewable form of energy, the primary benefit of this is that it will never die out. The sun provides unlimited supply of solar energy, and is virtually free after the user recovers the initial embody of installation. The use of solar panels in homes does not need fuels and produces no waste or pollution. The Clean Energy Ideas website further presented on the advantages of solar military unit that the only pollution that could be associated with this is may be during the production of the cell and transportation to angio tensin-converting enzymes home. But by the time that it is installed, this solar billet system has the total escape of pollution given off.Solar energy also has the ability to harness power in outside(a) locations. It has an advantage to bring electricity in the remote places on primer as long as the sun contains enough energy in that location. Mountain communities, for example, could benefit a lot from the electricity ply by solar energy as constructing conventional power lines in these places will be very difficult or near impossible due to expensive greet it would incur. Solar energy power system can be stand alone structures that do not require connection to power or natural gas grid.A major limitation of solar energy is its ability to collect and store energy so there is a constant power supply. Since it cannot function at wickedness when the suns power is not available or in places where the sun is not able to provide enough energy for the amount of energy needed for us e, there are times that linchpin up energy source is needed. The irregular and variable manner that solar energy arrives on earth limits the use of this form of energy. Large areas are also needed to collect it at a profitable rate. In the United Kingdom, for example, where the country experiences not a very sunny climate, solar power is use only for low power application.Jesse Ausebel of the of the Rockefeller University in New York in his article for the Indersciences International Journal of nuclear Governance, Economy and Ecology, claims that renewable energy is not always green (Inderscience, 2007). He criticized solar power since a photovoltaic solar cell plant would require painting black well-nigh than 150 straightforwardly kilometers plus land for storage and retrieval to equal a 1000 MWe nuclear plant. Since this form of renewable energy involves vast infrastructure, such as concrete, steel, and access roads, Ausebel further added that As a Green, one of my credos is no new structures but renewables all involve ten times or more binge per kilowatt as natural gas or nuclear, (Inderscience, 2007).The initial cost of installation of solar panels or building solar power stations can be very expensive, discouraging some of the could-be users of solar energy. It has appealed mostly to the affluent members of society and environment advocates because buying and installing solar power equipment can cost $15,000 for an average-size home before any current starts to flow a John Greenwald wrote in his article for judgment of conviction magazine (Greenwald, 1993).Advance studies and research, however, are trying to lower the cost of installation so that this could be favorable to more people. The technology in harnessing the potentials of solar energy is getting better and cheaper with the passing old age. The price of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity has fallen from $500 a watt in the 1960s to about $4 in the 1990s and companies ar e still finding ways to reduce the cost for residential use (Greenwald, 1993).As the technology is getting better, support from the federal government are also flood tide in. Jimmy Carter earlier created tax breaks to spine solar development but this was later scrapped by Ronald Reagan who viewed this as meddling in the energy business, which impeded the development of renewable energy for about 10 years (Greenwald, 1993). With the current situation of our environment, however, the government and the society in general recognizes the need and benefit from developing and modify solar energy.The use of solar energy for electricity is not a farfetched idea as the technology has gone through vast improvements. Researchers believe that solar energy is soon going to manoeuvre a major role in electricity generation for the masses. Production of this on a big scale are being studied and improved. Budget allocations for these research and studies are being increased in countries around t he world signifying that people are finally recognizing the advantages of this renewable form of energy.Energy is needed to spur human activities. Solar energy indeed poses promising potentials in a society where conventional sources of energy are near depletion. Undeniably, the solar energy has its limitations, but these are slowly and surely overcome with technological advances and it will not be for long when this energy form will be produced in a larger scale and cheaper rate accessible for homes around the globe.WORKS CITEDClean Energy Ideas. http//www.clean-energy-ideas.com/solar_panels.htmlGreenwald, John. Here Comes the Sun. 18 October 1993. Time magazine. http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979413-3,00.htmlA Brief Introduction to Solar Energy. My Solar part at Home. http//www.mysolarenergyathome.com/Natural Resources Canada. Renewable Energy. http//canren.gc.ca/tech_appl/index.asp?CaId=5PgId=121Renewable Energy Wrecks Environment, According To Researcher. Inde rscience Publishers. 25 July 2007 http//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724160209.htm

Wales Hunt For An Elite Overseer Essay Example for Free

Wales Hunt For An Elite Overseer EssayWales tail end are rather popular nowadays because the number of players who are bequeathing to achieve potential disputation there is swiftly increasing. The application process for an elite hunt ends in May and the World transfuse will satisfy place in September. Instead of applying, Gareth Jenkins, however, decided to continue his career as a national coach. Kevin Bowring, ex-coach of elite hunt, is the head of coach development in Wales and he is satisfied with his new post. Therefore, WRU suggests that Wales aggroup members should come from rugby and other kinds of sport, commercial and business environment. Roger Lewis, group executive of WRU, admits that the goal of coach incision is to develop talent of the team, as well as to identify proper players and to nurture them. Elite slaying and the national squad are also believed to succeed. The idea is to choose the best players in Wales in redact to make them able to deliver the game that will be remembered in sport environment. RFU claims that their aim is to fate that elite coaches are able to create highly talented performance of the game.The EPD supports positions taken by RFU noting that EPD will be present on the WRUs executive board in order to reassure that everything is make to achieve the desired success. Special attention will be paid to whether facilities and resources are available. EPD is expected to on board, though the crucial point is to find the right person, as Roger Lewis mentions. Tete-a-tete conversation will take place between WRU and high-profile individuals in order to realize better the demands and requirements. Background works have been already done and the positive moment is that WRU managed to create detailed job descriptions.

Confrontational level Essay Example for Free

Confrontational level EssayShown by Helens dilute lack of thought for her daughter Jo, she has no consideration for her feelings. She continually ensures the suppression of her daughter and at champion stage has the audacity to express this on a confrontational level. I have to consider something farther just about more important than your feelings.(Pg 1)This is further confirmation of Helens severe disrespect and chance ontlessness towards her daughter. An attitude which stemmed from her initial rejection to motherhood and forthcoming child. She blames Jo for her divorce-her birth being the event that revealed Helens unfaithfulness to the husband she described as a retard. In my judgement, she has not learnt to handle her problems and take full responsibility for her immoral doings. This has proven very(prenominal) expensive in both her and her daughters confronts.Cathies mothers consideration for her can be described as the other finis of the extreme. Her calm, unflu rried approach to the situation reveals how valuable she sees their relationship enough not to be damaged in a way that Helen made possible.The fact that Helen doesnt go through much intimately her daughter and Cathies mother feels she knows her daughter is of importee in their relationship. Helens reaction to Jos personal drawings was whiz of shock, yet pleasant surprise. I didnt realise I had such a talented daughter.This demonstrates not only the fact that she hasnt spent quality time learning and stick with her daughter, but the sad reality that Helen hasnt desired to. Prior to the above quote, Helen implied that she expect her daughter to tell her everything about herself she has a right to know.I thought you said you werent good at some(prenominal)thingHere, we see that Helen has just taken Jos word for the matter she has simply accepted it and not bo in that locationd to know otherwise.The fact that some daughters are able to talk to their mothers about boyfriends/r elationships shows the closer friendship a mother and daughter can share. Helen didnt know whether or not Jo ad a boyfriend, and this mirrors the lack of confidence Jo has in Helen as a drive, let alone a friend. Helen doesnt seem to possess A bewilders Fondness the built-in, unconditional, love and interest a baffle has in the welfare of their child.On the other hand, Cathies mother feels that she knows her child all too well. She is confident that her daughter wouldnt understand her if she showed she was angry I knew that she would not see my anger, as love for herThe Mothers maternal instincts lead her to see something was not right when her daughter didnt arrive home on time. This shows that Cathie is respectful of her Mothers wishes to be home on time. Her mother is familiar with her character and feels she knows her. She saysshe would have poured to tell me if she was going away anywhere.When each(prenominal) Mother-daughter relationship begins to find difficulty, the M others react differently. Cathies Mum blames herself for her daughters behaviour. She is fully aware of her parental responsibilities/duties. She knows that her actions have a deep impact on her daughter and their relationship status.I had failedit was my fault she was as she was. I had brought myself pain.The Mother distinguishes the problem and wants to make insurance to their estranged relationship. She does her best to prevent yet another(prenominal) hurtful row and keeps silent praying it wont play again.Helen however, (as mentioned previously) doesnt spare a single thought for her daughters feelings. She quite willingly expresses her thoughts and emotions in a rude and offensive manner and openly declares that she is not responsible for her daughter or their situation.Have I ever dictated claim to being a proper mother.This quote shows that she is not hypocritical about herself, which in a way is a good thing. However, there is nothing positive about Helens approach to mot herhood. Unlike Cathies Mother who blames herself, Helen points her finger at JoIts your faultIn act__scene__, Helen attempts to justify her reasons for neglecting Jo.QUOT The way in which the daughters are portrayed in the text differ in that so much sympathy is evoked in the audience for Jo. She has had to live her life and grow up without a true Mother. She has not had someone to look up to, someone to show her love and be a backbone, especially during the time of adolescence. The atmosphere at the flat is one of hopelessness, tension and distress, which is why we feek sirr for her. SETTING ON STAGEIn A Mothers Fondness we sympathise with the Mother as she cares so much for her daughter who feels as if she doesnt.Despite the many differences in each mother-daughter relationship, there are also many similarities. One of which is the way both daughters use some form of relief valve to avoid facing up to their problems. When Cathie learned that her mum had been everywhere looking f or her, she asked her friend Elaine if she could stay and not return home. She had missed two busses and expected that her mum would be very upset with her.She would be furiousThis meant another row.Elaine, I dont want to go home. Cant I stay here?It is evident from this quote that Cathie would sooner remain with her friend, away from home and the prospect of another argument with her mother. This teaches the audience that the disagreements she had with her mother were emotionally very damaging she couldnt bear another instance wherein she and her mother were on bad terms.Unlike Cathie, Jo recites nursery poetrys for athletics with Geoff. This can be read into and analysed in a psychological sense the nursery rhymes bring her laughter, which support in transporting her to the childhood she never have intercourseed. You look like a spratt. Jack Spratt, whod eat no fat, his married woman would eat no lean and so between then both, you see, they licked the platter clean. Did u enj oy that melodramatic recitation? (pg51)Her question at the end prompts a positive response from Geoff who doesnt want to puncture her cheerful mood. She encourages that he joins in, wanting someone to play with as it were.You say one We can look that this was said with a happy expectant look upon her face. Geoff then proceeds to recite another rhyme and upon completion, she expresses how much she enjoyed itI like that. Do you know any more?Jo is keen that this playful, childlike interaction between them continues. She gets much more out of it than would any other average person. The fun factor and astonishment nursery rhymes brought about were doing her good she was not dwelling upon thoughts of her broken family.Both Jo and Cathie feel as though they are not receiving enough care and attention they want to feel loved. This is another similarity lay down in each relationship. During the car journey Cathie and her mother made home, they remained silent (as previously highligh ted). Though most other teens resent the fact that in the same situation, their mums would talk endlessly about how worried they were and so on, Cathie would rather that was the case. I was angryshe was acting as if nothing had happenedShe simply didnt care about meIn any relationship, it is important that there is balance between certain factors. Cathie and her mum are at one end of the extreme maintaining their silence no fuss. This is the absolute opposite to Jo and Helen who are at the other end of the extreme.In Jos case, she threatens to jump out of the window in order to determine whether or not Helen cares about her. She wants to hear someone does actually care for her. Her desperation and longing for love is made evident in her dramatic actions. Jo is aware that the concept of actions speaking louder than words is never going to be a reality for her. wherefore she resorts to grabbing any ounce of love Helen had to offer her even it was mere words. This attention seeking is to be expected from Jo, as Helen never really gave Jo a mothers love.We can be certain that a lack of converse is common within each relationship. Weve seen how Cathies mother found it difficult to express her upset to her daughter and visa versa. We also know that the effects of this were negative Cathie felt that her mother didnt care for her, and her mother felt that Cathie detest her. The two of them are alike in that they pretend that everything is ok between them when there are clear important issues to be tackled and discussed. It is important that each mother and daughter feel they can talk to each other on a mature and serious level. At times, we see Jo making attempts to do so. However, Helen does not respond to this very well and is constantly changing the subject showing her inability to listen to her daughter.

Albatross Anchor Operational Changes Essay Example for Free

Albatross Anchor Operational Changes Essay

Therapy or no treatment Essay Example for Free

Therapy or no treatment EssayIntroductionWhen we matter human behavior, specifically focusing on the development of someoneality and authoritative to how a person or individual conducts him/herself, psychology offers a variety of dimensions. The concept of personality is central to our attempt to understand ourselves and others and is articulation of the way in which we account for the differences that contri scarcelye to our individuality. Psychologists have been particularly concerned with shaping of the personality in relation to genetic and environmental influences. We have been fortunate that the study of human personality has been thriving and fruitful. We potful choose from as me really models we can to help us see ourselves better and maintain sizable relationships.DiscussionStudies that reveal patients in reformd psychological state with or without treatment or intercession may not be that good news for umteen in the mental health profession. However, the ratio nale for the kind of profession that they have is to help and the practice or professional help presupposes that skills and knowledge that had been gained atomic number 18 indispensable to speedy recovery, possible complications, and probable harm to the client himself and to others around him (Corey, 2004).Nature and Importance of therapy mien is described and analyzed. On this basis, an attempt to predict behavior is possible, and although this may not thoroughly and completely be accomplished in some endeavors, the basic understanding then is that there are certain expectations concerning how any person would act or decide upon things that are within his conscious awareness. psychological science is of great grandeur to man since psychological problems are common to group relations, in whatever framework a person or group of individuals return from. The goals of treatment for instance, using the psychodynamic model, include alleviating patient of the symptoms which specifical ly works to show and work through unconscious conflict.The task of psychodynamic therapy is to make the unconscious conscious to the patient (Models of abnormality, subject Extension College Trust, Ltd). Employing the psychodynamic viewpoint, the therapist or social scientist believes that emotional conflicts, or neurosis, and/or disturbances in the mind are caused by unresolved conflicts which originated during childhood years. The treatment modality frequently used includes dreams and free association, at multiplication hypnosis (as preferred by either the therapist or by the client). In the integrated or eclecticist turn up the goal of the therapy is not just relief to the patient or client. Although an immediate relief is very helpful, this may not always be the case in nearly illnesses.The goal as mentioned is to grant long-term reduction of the symptoms and the occurrence of the disease altogether if possible. The management then is not impossible but neither is this easy . Specifically, the counselee or patient must want to heal or believe that there is deviation to be curative effects in the process. It presupposes that he/she must learn to trust the therapist in his/her capabilities as well in leading or facilitating the changes or modifications. It is very much essential that (in the thought of a cognitive-behaviorist) that the client understands ownership to the deeds and choices in thought patterns he/she made are crucial to the recurring or occurring condition that s/he experiences (Rubinstein et al., 2007 Corey, 2004).Moreover, the identification of specific treatments or interventions according to the diagnosed foreshorten will be accommodated and implemented based on the chosen treatment modalities fit with the therapeutic advancement utilized. It may be a single modality based on a single approach (e.g., learning principles and desensitization for a patient with specific phobias) or it maybe a combination of galore(postnominal) modali ties (CBT, Rogerian, Phenomenological, or Family systems) (Rubinstein et al., 2007 Corey, 2004).Promoting therapyPsychotherapists believe that therapy contributes a lot to the improvement of the psychological condition of the client (Snyder, 1994). Therapy can come in many varied forms and the use of these or any of these has been proven to be of vital substance to clients from various walks of life and with myriads of problems or mental and emotional challenges. Therapy may be long-termed analytical experiences or encounters or brief problem-oriented treatment/intervention. Whatever the case, these consultations and in-depth interactions and activities between a practitioner therapist and the client in most cases, are beneficial (Mutha, 2002).It is therefore wrong to argue that with or without treatment patients recover or improve because subtle issues are overlooked with this statement or findings. Firstly, studies were done with findings that were more correlational rather than experimental (Mutha, 2002). Secondly, the element of catharsis is a powerful ingredient or element of the healing process and many of those without seeking professional help happened to be with a support group whose experiences were years of gaining knowledge and skills from the experts and experienced counselors (Mutha, 2002). It is true that there have been substantial evidences as well that improvement with cases have occurred these are commonly attributed the aforementioned reasons.Specifically, psychotherapeutics enables a client or patient to help ease his anxiety, managing his fears from the mundane or petty to the horrific. Quality of life, wellness and recovery are primary goals aside from the usual notion that psychotherapy is just a crutch for someone who may not actually have a real psychological problem (Snyder et al, 2000). This last phrase is true for some people who needed more than the advice or the hearing ear precisely, they needed a human ace who is intent on knowing and understanding them. rootageAtkinson, R.L., R.C. Atkinson, E.E Smith, D.J. Bem, and S. Nolen-Hoeksema. Introduction to Psychology. 13th Ed. New York Harcourt College Publishers, 2000.Corey, Gerald, 2004. Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Thomson Learning, USA.Corey, Gerald.2001. The Art of Integrative Counseling. Article 29 Designing an Integrative Approach to Counseling Practice Retrieved November 28, 2007 in http//counselingoutfitters.com/vistas/vistas04/29.pdfCrabb, Larry, 2000. Found in Anderson et al resource. Christ-centered therapy. http//books.google.com/books?id=Rn-f2zL01ZwCpg=PA11lpg=PA11dq= telling+biblical+counseling+by+larry+crabb+critiquesource=webots=WFVYLIqP1nsig=MqIhqE_XfGzIQODAKV5iMPjqz14PPA19,M1C.R. Snyder et al., Hope Theory Updating A Common Process for mental Change in Handbook of Psychological Change Psychotherapy Processes Practices for the 21st Century 133 (C.R. Snyder Rick E. Ingram eds. 2000)C.R. Snyder, The Psychology of Hope You Can Get There From Here (The Free Press 1994)Davison, Gerald C. and John M. Neale. 2001. Abnormal Psychology. 8th ed. John Wiley Sons, Inc.Ellis, Albert 2001. Overcoming Destructive Beliefs, Feelings, and Behaviors New Directions for Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Prometheus BooksKaplan, HI, BJ Saddock and JA Grebb. 1994. Kaplan and Saddocks Synopsis of Psychiatry behavioural Sciences clinical psychiatry. Baltimore Williams and Wilkins.Mutha, S., Allen, C., Welch, M. 2002. Toward Culturally Competent Care A Toolbox for Teaching Communication Strategies. San Francisco UCSF Center for the health Professions.

Michael Jordan vs Wikipedia Essay Example for Free

Michael Jordan vs Wikipedia EssayMichael Jordan VS Wikipedia Over the past twelve years thither has been a great inclination on whether or not the web aim Wikipedia is true(p) enough to get sources that ar accurate enough to believe. Many seem quick to judge whether or not if Wikipedia is a apt source and mobilises the necessary nearly to make it a reliable source to get breeding from. In the article Wikipedia(2013), unknown authors inform the general general slightly the Wikipedia website. The authors provide evidence on who updates their tuition, site their sources and include references. The purpose of Wikipedia is to persuade users to use the website. Wikipedia targets the general public to use their website for a non-profit organization. Wikipedia is a reliable source because it cites its sources and gives knowledgeable facts. On the website Wikipedia, under the source entry Wikipedia goes into detail about all the attributes and information about Wikipedia and how it came about and why it is a reliable site to get information from. Wikipedia has be bob up the largest and more or less popular general reference work on the Internet.Wikipedia is a reliable source because of its vandalism chopine in which it is able to detect and remove vandalism within a few minutes. Also with Wikipedia being a free online encyclopedia it allows for open structure, which lets the public write and change anything about any topic. On the Wikipedia website under the topic Wikipedia, found that a non-scientific report in the journal Nature in 2005 suggested that for about scientific articles Wikipedia came close to the level of accuracy of Encyclopedia Britannica(preface).With that being said, it justifies that Wikipedias reliability is just as effective as that of a profitable encyclopedia that is written by experts. Many feel as if Wikipedia isnt a reliable enough sources because it contains articles written based on authors interpretations of re appear that former(a) drive done. Schools any(prenominal)times do not allow their student to find research or facts on Wikipedia because they foretell Wikipedias creditability as a whole. Some questions that might come into play is, why wouldnt you cite the original source, and what relevance does someone elseinterpretation have? Even though anyone can edit Wikipedia, it is tranquillise reviewed and their vandalism program and bots that search for errors remove inaccurate information quickly. For the most part, you have extremely elfin chances of finding unreliable and inaccurate information on Wikipedia. Wikipedia in any case gives blue text edition indicates links to other Wikipedia entries or to sources for the entry to help the reader go more into depth about their topic. Encyclopedias are in the main written for people who do not know a great deal about a specific subject field and would like to find out more.With Wikipedia being that online non profitable encyclopedia it allows p eople to search any subject and conveys enough information to a reader who knows little or nothing about the subject. For example on the Wikipedia website I searched for credible information about Michael Jordan. In the article Michael Jordan(2013), from Wikipedia informs the general public about the legacy of Michael Jordan. The authors provide knowledgeable facts about his early years in life, his stats and game averages and also include references to support their facts.Their purpose is to give as much knowledgeable and supportive facts about Michael Jordans career and life. The article targets and helps any user looking to find information about Michael Jordan and Wikipedia does this all by citing its sources and using references. A great example of a way Wikipedia is a reliable source is the experience is figure 6, shows a plaque of Michael Jordans achievements at the United Center. Wikipedia also has through out the text blue highlighted text that can lead the reader to links to other Wikipedia entries or sources that relate to the subject of choice.Wikipedia has lead me to believe that it is a very reliable source because of its citing and credible facts I received about Michael Jordans career. Wikipedia lead me to new facts about Michael Jordans career such as, During the Bulls playoff run in 1993, controversy arose when Jordan was seen gambling in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the night before a game against the Knicks. In that alike year, he admitted to having to cover $57,000 in gambling losses(14).With Wikipedia bring up this problem about Michael Jordans life and citing where it came from and giving me alternate links that lead me more into depth with this problem proves that Wikipedia is reliable. Some come to the conclusion that Wikipedia has a weakness and is not a reliable source because it is an open source website which convey anyone can edit it. Its weakness is what makes it so great. Anyone can edit it. This brings a huge variety of inform ation as well as great depth and large bibliographies. Wikipedia also goes above and beyond to ameliorate and edit sources have citations and staff are always checking edits.In Wikipedias disclaimer that may it seeming that Wikipedia may be inaccurate and misleading and it is ultimately they users decision and to use their judgment call. But how is some random website that is Googled up more reliable then Wikipedia? In my personal experience Wikipedia has lead me to expensive and reliable information about the topic at hand and has gave me pictures, facts and sources to back my information up with. whole shebang Cited Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. ,1 Apr. 2013. Web. 10Apr. 2013. Michael Jordan. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. , 10 Apr. 2013. Web. 1 Apr. 2013.

Cpk Case Essay Example for Free

Cpk Case EssayCalifornia pizza Kitchen, Inc. (CPK) is a United States based dine restaurants chain. The company primarily offers a mixture of assortments of hearth-baked pizzas, a wide variety of unique appetizers, desserts, pastas, salads, soups and sandwiches. CPK operates across more than 253 locations in 32 states, the District of Columbia and 10 foreign countries. It owns 205 and 48 franchised restaurants across the world and is headquartered at Dover, Delaware.An external analysis of the California Pizza Kitchen reveals several challenges facing the business Political, economical, social and technological changes to be specific. CPKs communication strategy focuses on tradeing the California Pizza Kitchen brand through some creative and non-traditional avenues. As one of the pioneers of premium pizza, they continue to benefit from national media attention featuring their co-founders and co-CEOs, Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, this is believed to provide CPK with a no teworthy competitive advantage.New restaurant openings, high-profile fundraisers and media events currently serve as the focal point of their open relations and media outreach efforts. As early as 2009 CPK landed a sponsorship agreement with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and the Los Angeles Kings to promote California Pizza Kitchen at Angel Stadium and STAPLES Center, respectively. In the same year their public relations efforts led to reportage on a national level in various outlets including the Business Week Magazine, ESPN the Magazine, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, border Street Journal, The View, FOX National News and CNBC Power Lunch.CPKs objective is to expand its leadership patch in the restaurant and premium pizza market by selling original, high quality pizzas in addition to creative salads, distinctive pastas and related products and by providing extraordinary customer service, thus building a high degree of customer loyalty, brand awareness and superior returns fo r stockholders.To reach these objectives, CPK plan to increase the market share by expanding their restaurant base in new and existing markets, leveraging their partnerships in non-traditional and sell channels and offering inventive menu items. CPK is pursuing a disciplined growth strategy that, to be successful, depends on the ability and the ability of franchisees and licensees to open new restaurants and to operate these new restaurants on a utile basis. Successful growth depends on numerous factors including the hiring, training and retention of qualified working ersonnel, especially managers argument for restaurant sites negotiation of favorable lease terms timely development of new restaurants, including the availability of whirl materials and labor management of construction and development costs of new restaurants securing required governmental approvals and permits competition in our markets and general economic conditions

Structure of Myometrium Architecture

Structure of Myometrium ArchitectureTHE morphologic AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL PARTICULARITIES OF THE MYOMETRIUM ARCHITECTUREAntonella Chesc1, M.A.Moga1, Mariana Tilinca2, H. Matei3SummaryThe morphological aspects of the human non- orotund(predicate) and great(predicate) at repayable time myometrium were emphasized by the classical histological technique and the electronic microscopic technique. We notice the structural changes that appear at the take of the myocytes, connective and myometrial vascular structures. Both the stage of non- expectant womb and the one of pregnant uterus at delinquent time present structural and ultra-structural particularities at the level of the myocytes, connective structures and of the myometrial vascular ones. Key words myometrium, myocytes, optical microscopy, electronic microscopyThe myometrium is make up of flavourless muscular lineaments that atomic count 18 internally disposed in layers with circular fibers and externally with longitudin al fibers, in-between them being a layer of coiled fibers that, during the maternalism, allow the uterus to grow and to be properly irrigated with o cadreus. The myometrium is crossed by numerous blood vessels, with predominant venous causa structures, also known as stratum vasculosum. It was as certain(a)ed that the uterine smooth muscular fibers play a major(ip) role in the physiologic hae or soasis, namely in closing the vascular structures at this level. (5)During the maternalism both the uterine body and the cervix become violaceae, due to the strong blood irrigation. The pregnancy is have by the hypertrophy and the hyperplasia of the myometrium. We may also notice an increase of the offspring of elastic and collagen fibers that prevent the uterine wall from breaking. The changes of the cervix be less representative and consist of edema and local congestion. (4) The public ontogenesis of the pregnancy takes place on the grounds of certain important transformations of t he endocrine system. Besides the changes coming into court at the level of the genital tract generated by the development of the embryo and of the fetus, the body of the pregnant woman leave behind undergo a stage of to a greater extent intense hormone activity. (3)The investigations were made on human heady material taken by the specialty services of obstetrics-gynecology, with the contribution of the anatomical pathology service within Dr. I. A. Sbarcea hospital of Brasov and of the specialized study laboratories of the Cellular and Molecular Medicine Department within Carol Davila Medical University of Buch atomic number 18st.The fragments of the normal non-pregnant uterus were obtained from surgeries such as total and subtotal hysterectomies.The fragments of normal pregnant uterus at due time were taken both from the uterine body and from the cervix.The fragments taken within the specialty services were studied by means of the classical optic microscopy method and by means of the electronic microscopy.The classic histological technique used the hematoxylin- eosin and Van Gieson staining.The fragments taken for examination by means of the electronic microscope were processed gibe to the technique that includes as main stages the fixation with glutaraldehyde in cacodyl pad for 90 minutes at 4C, washing with cacodyl pad pH 7.4, three times for 5 minutes at 4C incubation in GOMORI environment postfixacion in 0s04 of 1%, for 90 minutes at 4C rinsing in bidistilled water three time for 5 minutes each, at board temperature, block coloring in uranyl acetate for 30 minutes, at 4C in the dark, washing with 10% alcohol, twice, 3 minutes each, at room temperature desiccation with propdenoxide, twice for 5 minutes each at room temperature dehydration with absolute ethylic alcohol, 3 times. 5 minutes each at room temperature dehydration with propilenoxide twice, 5 minutes each at room temperature penetration in Epon with inclusion in propilenoxide (11), for minim al one hour, followed by the evaporation of propilenoxide, up to 8 hours, penetration with Epon inclusion for 2 hours, inclusion, ultra sectioning at microtoms, grids contrasting and grids examination at the electronic microscope, obtaining magnifications between lOOOxoOOOx according to Onicescu method, 1998.We monitored the structural and ultra structural changes appearing in the uterine muscular fibers, in the connective structures at this level, as well as of the vascular myometrial structures victimization classical histological and electronic microscopy techniques.Ultra structurally, the uterine muscular fiber presents features common to the smooth muscular fibers of the cavity organs, with a centrally located, elongated nucleus.The sarcolemma of the myocytes located at the periphery of the ponderousness fiber seems to have three layers.The changes appeared at the level of the sarcoplasma may be class in two areas.At the level of the central area, the changes of the common or ganelles are being emphasized, such as the rough endoplasmic reticulum made up of several cisterns and vacuoles, of whose membranes ribosomes are being attached at grown intervals, free ribosomes and glycogen inclusions, disused flattened sacks and mitochondria presenting a small number of lamella-form christa.At the level of the peripheral area that occupies the larger part, are the special, organelles, forming the contractile sublayers of the uterine muscular fiber, namely the myofilaments and the heavy(a) bodies. The myofilaments, visible at the electronic microscope, are delineated only by actin filaments corresponding to the thin filaments of the striated brawniness fiber. The myosin filaments are missing, corresponding to the thick filaments of the striated muscular tissue fiber. We noticed ultra structural changes of the uterine muscular fiber, where the myosin appears as dense bodies, noticed as opaque spots, dense at electrons flow, elongated, distributed among the act in filaments. (12)During the pregnancy the myometrium hypertrophies, process that by its rapidity and amplitude, is a unique phenomenon in the normal large(p) body, accompanied by spectacular reshuffling of the uterine muscle fiber. In these circumstances, the myocytes grow of about 5-10 times, stretchiness lengths of 500 micrometers. In the same time, they keep their general shape, but elongations appear extensions especially at the ends. (7)Thus, major changes of the main components of the sarcoplasma are achieved. Both the myofilaments and the dense bodies numerically grow. Unlike the myocyte from the non pregnant uterus, the commune organelles occupy large areas in the sarcoplasma and in the peripheral area of the mobile phone. The Golgi complex shows quantity and quality changes, becoming one of the close prominent features of the sarcoplasma. The quantity determinations showed an increase of the glycogen content of the pregnant uterine muscle fiber, of approximately 50 tim es. (5) on a lower floor the influence of the ovaries hormones, sundry(a) kinds of muscle connections appear in the myometrium, characteristic to the effect of the estrogens or of the progesterone.Under the influence of the estrogen, we may simultaneously notice three fibers of distinct cell groups, light cells oriented approximately parallel of latitude to the more or less smooth surfaces, light cells in transverse comement and having inter-located surfaces on great areas and spiral dark cells, located in transverse arrangement, with wider distances between them. (9)Under the influence of the progesterone, after the ovulation and during pregnancy, we may notice rare light cells, yet, the vacuolated cells dominate, especially after the ovulation. As well, typical spiral cells, with more or less smooth surfaces highlighted.At the level of the intrauterine connective tissue, although the predominant connective cell is the fibroblast, we may also notice macrophages, plasmocytes an d masto- cytes, all these cell types being reduced in number. Both the structural appearance and the activity of the connective cells undergo changes that take place under the hormonal influences occurring in the uterine serviceable cycle. (2)We noticed that in the uterus that prepares for gestation, fibroblasts may undergo metaplasia and may change into myocytes. The pregnancy stresses the most the connective cell, in the sense of accelerating in it the synthesis process of the specific macromolecules, such as the collagen and certain products such as the glycosaminoglycanes. (3)The cervix of the adult woman presents in its structure a large metre of connective tissue, made up of cells, fibres, fundamental substance and a small number of smooth muscle fibres. In the non pregnancy stage, the connective of the cervix seems twice more abundant than the one uterine body. (4)The blood vessels of the myometrium, of artery or vein type, represent the constant and favourable element to a ll myomterial cell metabolous changes, in all the uterine functional phases. This way they insure all myometrial local metabolic activity, of synthesis, on collaboration between the myocytes and the surrounding connective, of cell symbiosis changing in pregnancy compared to non pregnancy. (6)On the myometrium fragments of the non pregnantFigure 3 Non pregnant normal uterus. Myometrium. contagious disease Electron Microscopy x 2950normal uterus and pregnant uterus at due time, by means of the classical histological technique we highlight an arrangement characteristic to a myometrial area where the smooth muscle fibers are placed in fascicles having distinguishable directions and sizes. In between them, we may notice weakly represented connective structures, (fig. 1)The image shows a myometrial area where the connective structures are well represented in the non pregnant uterus. In the same time, we may notice that between the fascicules of myometrial muscle fibers, blood vessels of capillary and arterioles type are present in longitudinal section, (fig. 2)Figure 1 Non pregnant normal uterus. Myometrium. optic Microscopy. Hematoxylin-Eosin stain x 20Using the technique of electronic microscopy, on a microphoto we notice the detail of an area of the sarcoplasma of the uterine smooth muscle fiber. We notice a large number of mitochondria positioned in groups between the myofilaments and especially in a row in the closest neighborhood and on the dense bodies. AmongFigure 4 Normal uterus, pregnant at due time. Myometrium. Optical Microscopy. Hematoxylin-Eosin stain x40the mitochondria on that point are frequent glycogen inclusions. We may notice the anchoring of the actin filaments of the dense body of the myocyte, (fig. 3)At an magnifying power of 40x, using the classical histological technique, we observe the smooth muscle fibers, with elongated, euchromatic nucleus, with rich sarcoplasma and a cross-sectioned arteriole. The fibroblasts between the myocytes are rare, with dark, one-dimensional nucleus, (fig. 4)The figure illustrates myocytes presenting a large, oval- shaped, largely elongated, rich in euchromatine nucleus, with 1-3 nucleoli. The sarcoplasma is abundant. Near the muscle fibers, there is a large amount of connective tissue with fibroblasts and numerous connective fibers, (fig. 5)Figure 2 Non pregnant normal uterus. Myometrium. Optical Microscopy. Van Gieson stain x 20An observed ultrastructural aspect illustrates longitudinally sectioned smooth muscle fibers, with grouped characteristic arrangement, namely the thinned part of a myocyte being tight-fitting the thicker central area of the neighboring myocytes. amongst the muscle fibers there are narrow spaces with less connective matrix. The nucleus of the muscle fibers is predominantly euchromatic and the sarcoplasma near the poles of the nucleus contains cellular organelles, besides them we may observe myofilaments and rare denseodies. The sarcoplasma shows caveolae and dense areas, lear the myocytes we find a fibroblast with large nucleus, ctively euchromatic. Around it, the cytoplasm is loaded dth cellular organelles, among which we notice the rough ndoplasmic reticulum, as dilated, inter-communicating acks. (fig. 6)Researches based on modern techniques of electronic licroscopy, lead to data related to ultrastructural organization f the uterine smooth muscle fibers, with its particularities in wo distinct functional moments, non pregnancy and regnancy, in healthy women, with uterus having no We observed the neck of the woods relations between the nyocytes and the connective cells at this level, focusing m the fibroblasts, connective cells considered to be lormone-sensitive, moreover as this type of cells takes art in the composition of organs that are hormone- ensitive such as the uterus or its components. (2)The technique of electronic microscopy highlighted dtrastructural aspects of the smooth muscle fibers, of the connective cells and of the vascular structures of the nyometrium of the non pregnant and pregnant uterus.Studies of electronic microscopy highlighted various tspects. Thus, the specific functions of the smooth muscle, uch as tension, muscular contraction and relaxation, are considered to )e the result of the coordinated activity of the muscle cells. X/e assumed the existence of a functional syncytium at least or four functional conditions. In the same time, we lescribed the fusion of the neighboring cell membranes, in ertain contact points, namely intercellular junctions type nulla occludens and it may be considered that such onnections would represent the morphological fundamen- als of the functional synctyium. (11) As well, we showed that he number of noticed contact points is small compared to he surface of the cell. According to certain authors, the iifferent forms of cell contacts are given to various imctional states of the same muscle. The muscle connec- ions thus exist as interdigital cells, on wide surfaces, with anclearly defined cell membranes or as sole, distinct cells.Varied forms of muscle cells seem to help the answer to the question whether the myometrial contraction is isotonic or isometric line. From this point of view, we consider that the function of the myometrium resides in an isometric contraction. The observations of other researchers suggest that in the myometrium and in the smooth muscle of other cavity organs, the isometric and isotonic contractions are just different phases of a complex contraction cycle. According to the morphological observations, it seems to be the rhythmic passing from relaxation to isometric contractions and the other way around. (10)According to recent studies, the fine structure of myometrium from pigs collected at well-defined stages during pregnancy was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The morphology of the pregnant myometrium resembled that in non-pregnant pigs. Thick myofilaments were conspicuous during early pregnancy, unobvious during mid-pregnancy and visible again by days 80-84 and towardsFigure 5 Normal uterus, pregnant at due time. Myometrium. Optical Microscopy. Van Gieson stain x20Figure 6 Normal uterus, pregnant at due time. Myometrium. Transmission Electron Microscopy xl 500parturition. Gap junctions were extremely rare throughout pregnancy. (8) The researches in the field are ongoing, due to the modern investigation possibilities that, besides the already known investigation methods, mainly refer to the immunohistochemical techniques.