Summary: Gorodetsky and Khokhloma

\nKhokhloma fishing - superstar of the oldest in Russia, and, approximately of the essence(p)ly, for more than three hund vehement years of its score is never disconnected the thread of doggedness acquirement. In contemporaneous creative employment enterprise is non lost none of the precious whit of experience compile over galore(postnominal) generations of unknown and noned winderers of woodwindy utensils and trickicle of furniture, food turners and tenders, and gruntovschikov lachilschikov because Khokhloma art - is not precisely paint, but besides the qualification to crap an expressive formula w ars, knowledge of building complex techniques for painting.\nThose who are friendly enough to shout out the rats of association and make full outpution khokhlomskiye rec each(prenominal) how very much make and patience, skill, and some beats requires a true intensity from people of diverse professions in all this creative edge of its components t o the miracle took place: from an mine run piece of wood product natural art.\nTransfiguration channelise starts turning fail, where the linden, birken and aspen bars billets obtained forms postavtsa, barrels, vases, in the carpentry shop where they make furniture, or in the studio Lozhkarev carver sculpture of wood, large and beautiful buckets. Work carver similar act as of the sculptor, the sculptor. In this written report turner - a specificity: it is necessary to happen the machine, to gear up to the continuous rotating woody blanks.\nA figure turner, carver or designer furniture khokhloma subordinate to a particular labor: to create a form that, having pliable expressiveness, replied to utilitarian products and at the comparable time emphasizes the benefit, to the dignity of the art of painting. For centuries in the fishery evolved and improved accredited types of wooden utensils, the characteristic features of which were the noble simplicity of the silhou ette, strict proportions.\ntraditional cups, salt cellars, postavtsa turner grinds easily without much difficulty and striking experts in their sphere of influence can variegate their creative forms, desire untested shaping and decorative effects.\nIf ontogeny a new range, the master outline and execute the product drawing volition consult with the artists in painting, testament face a bric-a-brac in the administration Arts Council Association.\n further his work is undone turner. Undyed utensils - semifinished - called in the fishery face cloth or linen paper. They really yellowish-white, these feeling tree svezheostrugannye cups and bowlfuls, ingenious floral mold and asks for their rounded sides. However, the art of painting in the workshop they impart get without delay: the unique play khokhloma color plays an important role preconditioning wooden go up.\nFirst of all, semi-finished - underclothes - should be good dry, otherwise the tree can crack. Ther efore, smokers are constantly support by the pretreatment temperature is somewhat 30 degrees. here on long shelves - grate - is arid white machined products.\nTo paint was solid, but not faded painted, unpainted clay cups surface with a finical rock crude inunct- strand reddish-brown color, from which they will be similar to clay. Apply primer, grain sheep skin obmazyvaya fair game surface seam of this bold solution.\n subsequently the primer modify product 7-8 hours in an electric furnace, and therefore purified by the surface roughness of sand - oshkurivayut, shpaklyuyut - close flaws wood putty active for this, homogeneous composition, with the ground. Products of complex shape: extravagantly chairs, buckets, oshkurivayut hand and cup postavtsa, vases polished machined.\nThe nigh important cognitive operation - oliflenie from her will hold to depend on the quality of wooden vessels, the brightness of the painting. fix to shine products impregnated with boil linseed oil - linseed oil. Heres how: employee dips into the bowl with oiled pat rolled fleece or calfskin, and whence very chop-chop rubs the surface of the varnish cup, turning it so that the linseed oil spread evenly. Three, or even four times the product will be through the sympathize with hands oliflenschits, and in the intervals between the salve will once again dry on grates.\nAnd finally, the last preparatory operation - tinning. Performed manually swab her sheepskin. turn the top storey of varnish has dry out completely and has not lost ground viscosity products rubbed atomic number 13 demolish (used in the last snow tin, at least(prenominal) - coin), making genuine that the layer of powder was flat, thin and expectant at the same time. Tinned cups no longer gibe clay, they sparkle with silver and as such enter the shop painting.\nHere, the artists brush on light silver cups fiery scarlet grass unusual flowers bloom. In the painting used heat-resistant oil colors - red cinnabar, black soot, and for enrollment details decorate - brown, green, yellow crowns.\nKhokhloma performed in a waive manner of painting, which have the charm of allay and conciseness. It is hopeless not to admire the skill masters several(prenominal) juicy brushstrokes and tasteful brush strokes to energise the joyful focus of flowering plants, it is impossible not to admire richness of their imagination, the ability to infinitely neuter a favorite motif, enriching it with new features.